Form: Upper Body
Another key part of running form I would like highlight is the arms and upper body. Although running mostly puts strain on the legs, the entire body is necessary to run effectively. To use the arms properly, you should first relax your shoulders. Keeping too much tension in the shoulders gets uncomfortable after a while. Its also important to roll the shoulders back and face your chest foreword. As my coach always says "If you look down, you run down." This is because looking down will make you slow down (trust me) and its hard to race when you don't know what's happening in front of you. Breathing is easier when your shoulders are up and back and good posture shows confidence that makes you more intimidating to run against. Remember, racing is mostly a mental battle and this will make you appear tougher to your opponents.
For the arms you just want to relax and do what feels natural. Try not to cross your arms in front of your body, as this wastes energy. Naturally, your arms should be inverse of your stride, and this is what helps runners keep balance. With your hands, you can do a number of things such as make a weak fist or keep your hands straight. I personally prefer to tuck my thumbs, but its really up to you. What does matter though is keeping your wrists straight, as to not let your hands bounce around and waste energy.
Also, if you have long hair, I would recommend tying it back or wearing a hat or headband. This is because when running, hair tends to get sweaty and fall towards the face, causing discomfort.
Along with proper form, core strength is important when running as well. A strong core keeps runners stable and allows for more powerful knee drive. To strengthen your core, I recommend following videos off of YouTube, such as the 10 minute core videos from Fraser Wilson. Along with the abdominal muscles, the core is also made up of the lower back. Luckily, most people don't need to devote any extra time to train lower back, as it is worked alongside the abs during exercises such as planks, and in compound lifts such as squat and deadlifts for stabilization.
Photo credit to elitetrack.com
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